FA-301h · Module 2
The CFO Conversation
3 min read
CFOs evaluate business cases differently than other executives. They are not looking for enthusiasm — they are looking for financial discipline. They want to see that you have considered the alternatives, quantified the risk, and presented honest numbers. The conversation is not a pitch — it is a financial review. Prepare accordingly.
- Speak Their Language Use NPV, not "it'll save a lot of money." Use payback period, not "it pays for itself quickly." Use IRR relative to hurdle rate, not "it's a great return." CFOs have a financial vocabulary and a decision framework. Match both. If your IRR exceeds the hurdle rate and your NPV is positive with reasonable assumptions, the financial case makes itself.
- Anticipate the Questions Every CFO will ask: What happens if the benefits are 50% of projected? What is the cost of doing nothing? Have you considered alternative solutions at different price points? What is the breakeven under pessimistic assumptions? Prepare answers for all four before the meeting. Being stumped by a predictable question destroys credibility.
- Close with the Ask End the business case with a specific ask: "We are requesting approval for $180,000 in Q2, with a projected breakeven at month 10 and NPV of $43,300 at our 10% discount rate. The decision we need is approval to proceed by March 15." A business case without a clear ask is a discussion. A business case with a clear ask is a decision point.