FA-301b · Module 3
LTV/CAC Monitoring System
3 min read
Unit economics drift. CAC creeps up as channels saturate. LTV decays as product-market fit evolves. Payback periods extend as the customer mix shifts. Without a monitoring system, these changes are invisible until the quarterly board review — by which time the degradation has been compounding for months. A unit economics monitoring system tracks the leading indicators weekly and the computed ratios monthly, with automatic alerts when thresholds are breached.
Monthly Unit Economics Monitor:
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Metric Threshold Actual Status
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Blended LTV/CAC > 3.0x 5.4x [GREEN]
Ent. LTV/CAC > 4.0x 6.6x [GREEN]
MM LTV/CAC > 4.0x 6.4x [GREEN]
SMB LTV/CAC > 3.0x 3.8x [YELLOW]
Payback (blended) < 12 mo 6.1 mo [GREEN]
Payback (SMB) < 12 mo 9.6 mo [YELLOW]
Net Retention > 100% 108% [GREEN]
Gross Retention > 85% 89% [GREEN]
CAC trend (3mo) < +5% +3.2% [YELLOW]
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2 yellow alerts: SMB efficiency thinning
and CAC trending upward. Neither is red.
Both warrant investigation this month.
- Define Thresholds by Segment Set green/yellow/red thresholds for each metric by segment. Enterprise LTV/CAC above 5x is green, 3-5x is yellow, below 3x is red. SMB above 3x is green, 2-3x is yellow, below 2x is red. Different segments have different acceptable ranges — apply them.
- Track Directional Trends An absolute number within threshold but trending downward for 3+ months is a yellow alert regardless of level. A 5.2x ratio declining 0.3x per month will be below threshold in 7 months. The trend matters as much as the level — and catching the trend early gives you time to intervene.