FA-301f · Module 3
Collections Operations
3 min read
Collections is not an accounting function — it is a cash operations function. Every day a receivable sits uncollected is a day of cash you do not have. A structured collections process reduces DSO, minimizes bad debt, and converts booked revenue into actual cash. The companies that collect well are not the ones that harass customers — they are the ones that invoice accurately, follow up systematically, and resolve disputes quickly.
- Accurate Invoicing The number one cause of late payment is invoice disputes — wrong amount, wrong contact, wrong PO number, missing documentation. Clean invoicing eliminates 40% of late payments. Validate every invoice against the contract before sending. Include the PO number, the correct billing contact, and itemized detail that matches the customer's procurement requirements.
- Automated Dunning Cadence Day 0: invoice sent. Day 25: friendly reminder ("payment due in 5 days"). Day 32: first follow-up ("payment overdue — is there an issue we can resolve?"). Day 45: escalation to account manager. Day 60: finance-to-finance conversation. Day 90: formal demand. Automate days 0-45. Personalize 60+. Escalate systematically.
- Dispute Resolution SLA When a customer disputes an invoice, the clock stops on collections but starts on resolution. Set a 5-business-day SLA to investigate and respond to any dispute. Unresolved disputes become permanent delayed payments. A fast resolution process is a fast collections process.